Finding the Best ADHD Medication For Adults
Medications are the cornerstone of a variety of adult ADHD treatment plans for adults with ADHD. However, finding the right medication and dosage can be difficult.
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These medicines are used to treat hyperactivity and inattention. They work by increasing levels of brain chemicals which transmit messages between nerve cells. They are taken several times throughout the day and start working in under an hour.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the first medications that doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They are used to increase activity in certain brain areas that control attention and impulses. They also enhance the way the brain passes messages between nerve cells. These effects can enhance the ability of people to focus and follow directions and be comfortable with others.
The most common stimulant is methylphenidate. It is available in tablet form and includes brands such as Adderall, Ritalin and its generic counterparts. Doctors also offer a short-acting version that dissolves quickly in the mouth (Evekeo ODT). Methylphenidate is a drug that acts quickly that only lasts a short period of time. It is therefore recommended to take the medication a few times a day.
Atomoxetine is a newer drug that is part of a class of drugs known as selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). It is a drug that has FDA approval for adults and children older than five years old. It boosts levels of noradrenaline within the brain, which improves concentration and reduces impulsive behavior. Atomoxetine is taken in capsule form, and is usually taken at least once a day or two times.
Some antidepressants, such as bupropion (which has been approved for adults) can be used to treat ADHD. Antidepressants have a slower effect than stimulants but can help alleviate symptoms in adults who cannot take the side effects.
In addition to these drugs doctors may also suggest counseling or other behavioral therapies to address the symptoms of ADHD. These therapies can help people control their behavior, improve relationships and create strategies for dealing with ADHD.
Untreated ADHD can cause major issues at work, school and home. They may have difficulty keeping up with the demands of academics. They may also experience more frequent job loss or turnover and may have more issues in their marriages and other intimate relationships than those without the disorder. They are also at an increased risk of developing alcohol abuse as well as mental health issues like anxiety and depression (Kessler and colleagues 2007).
A person with ADHD should discuss the best treatment option with a healthcare provider. The doctor can assess the severity of symptoms, including the way they affect everyday activities and the effect the symptoms have on work or school performance. The doctor can prescribe the proper dosage and medication.
It is essential to speak with your doctor about all the medications your child takes, even over-the-counter medications and supplements. The provider will need to be aware of the possibility that any of them interact with any of the ADHD medication.
A healthcare professional can explain what to expect from various ADHD treatments, and how they work within the body. They can also give tips on lifestyle changes that could alleviate symptoms and make it easy to follow a treatment program. It may take time to determine the best medicine, dosage and schedule for each person. But with patience and careful monitoring, the ADHD medication can help people have more success in their lives.